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Cellulose Insulation VideoHow to Install Cellulose Insulation. In some parts of the U. S. — notably northern New England — cellulose insulation. Thermal insulation made from recycled newspaper or other wastepaper; often treated with borates for fire and insect protection. In other parts of the U. S., however, cellulose insulation is just beginning to gain traction. Of course, cellulose insulation is installed with different techniques than those used to install fiberglass batts or spray foam. To help explain these techniques to builders who are unfamiliar with cellulose, we decided to interview Bill Hulstrunk, the technical manager at National Fiber, a manufacturer of cellulose insulation in Belchertown, Massachusetts. Hulstrunk has worked as an insulation installer, an energy auditor, a weatherization program director, and a trainer. Installing Cellulose Insulation In WallsHe has presented workshops at national conferences on a variety of topics, including the design of superinsulated buildings, air- sealing techniques, insulation performance, pressure diagnostics, and thermal imaging. Q. What type of equipment is used to blow cellulose? Hulstrunk: If you are going to be an installer, you need to own your own blowing equipment, which typically costs from $5,0. We don’t recommend that our installers use rental machines. These machines will be reasonably sized. Typically an installer will show up in a box truck or pulling a trailer. The equipment draws from 1. The 1. 5- amp machines can be plugged in, but the 3. · Blown-in insulation is a loose fill cellulose material that is. Blown-In Insulation: Better Than Rolling Out. How to Install Insulation in. · How to Install Cellulose Insulation. a cellulose wall without a vapor barrier in Massachusetts will remain dryer than a wall with a vapor barrier. Insulation Machine for cellulose, fiberglass, rockwool fiber blow in insulation blower blowing insulation machines and insulation vacuum. Devana Insulation are specialist installers of cellulose fibre insulation. We install in all timberframe buildings, from residential housing, and commercial. Homemade cellulose insulation hopper and blower. homemade cellulose insulation hopper and blower. one alternative is we have two hurricane blowers. The articles below are related to insulation blowers. –$600 for Cool Machines to install. Using a Broker to Receive Your Insulation Machines; Cellulose. Q. What is the most important thing to remember when installing loose- fill cellulose on an attic floor? Hulstrunk: Since you are installing the insulation at a lower density, be sure you do all of the necessary air sealing work beforehand. Air sealing is critical. When homeowners say, “I don’t have enough money to do both air sealing and insulation,” I tell them, “Then it’s better to wait until you have enough money to do the air sealing — otherwise the insulation doesn’t make any sense.”Many of our cellulose installers, especially the ones who are BPI- certified, will do both air sealing and insulation work. With some of the utility efficiency programs, though, there will be a separate air- sealing crew that comes in first. Q. What diameter of hose is used for installing loose- fill? Hulstrunk: Usually a 3- inch- diameter hose, the same size that comes off the machine. Our Blown Installation System. At Devana we install cellulose fibre insulation with a blown system that. suspended wooden ground floor WITHOUT taking up. · · Learn how to insulate your attic yourself with blown-in cellulose insulation. Saving Energy: Blown Attic Insulation. Insulating Your Home. Blowing Insulation. Never install cellulose insulation next. Just don't go too far or you'll have to wade through the insulation without. We find that when you get over 2. If you’re installing loose- fill on an attic floor, that’s one application where you could run a machine rented from a local hardware store — it’s a less critical application than dense pack. Q. How much settling should an installer expect? Hulstrunk: Approximately 1. Fiberglass Insulation vs. Cellulose Insulation. Cellulose Insulation - How to Install Blown Insulation by Yourself. Without air pockets to slow down the heat. That occurs weeks or months after the installation. I always recommend that owners specify the settled thickness or R- value. Measure of resistance to heat flow; the higher the R- value, the lower the heat loss. The inverse of U- factor. The installed thickness is somewhat dependent on how you hold the hose. The settling chart on the bag assumes that you hold the hose at a 4. But if you don’t have the room to do that, and you shoot it straight out or downward, you increase the installed density — and in some cases it won’t settle at all. The coverage per bag goes down, but you don’t have any settling. Most installers, if they are looking for 1. I always tell installers to be careful with these calculations, because you don’t want a customer to call you back to install more insulation. Once you have to go back a second time, you’ve lost money on the job. Q. Is it possible to cover recessed can lights with cellulose? Hulstrunk: It depends on the rating on the can. If it is an IC- rated can, you can cover it — depending on a couple of factors. The National Electric Code seems to indicate that you can’t put any insulation above can lights, but in fact we do it all the time. The code addresses worries that you can trip the thermal switch with some high- wattage bulbs. In all areas except Massachusetts, we just cover the can lights, and we don’t have problems. But in Massachusetts, many of the utility programs don’t allow coverage of the can lights. There are really two kinds of IC- rated cans: ordinary IC and IC airtight. The regular IC lights are really leaky, so if that’s what we’re dealing with, we need an airtight enclosure around the light anyway. Instead of building a box, a lot of installers are using a large Sonotube. You cut a length of the Sonotube and foam it to the ceiling below. Then you make a top out of sheetrock and foam the top in place. Once you’ve done that, you can cover the whole thing with cellulose. That stops the air leakage and ensures that the thermal switch won’t blink on and off. Q. Is it possible to cover bath fans with cellulose? Hulstrunk: Yes. That’s routine. However, if it is an older combination fan/light that takes a standard screw- in incandescent bulb, it's better to treat as if it were a non- IC recessed light fixture, and enclose it in a box before insulating. Q. Can you blow cellulose against a chimney? Hulstrunk: No, you need to keep cellulose away from chimneys and metal flues. A masonry chimney requires 2 inches of clearance. We advise installers to air seal the crack where the chimney penetrates into the attic, using metal flashing and high- temperature caulk. Then the installer should take a 3½- inch- thick Roxul batt — a mineral- wool batt — and wrap it around the chimney, securing it with a wire so it doesn’t fall off. Then you can blow cellulose right up against the mineral wool batt. We do the same thing with metal chimneys, although with B- vents the clearances get a little higher. National Fiber has published a technical bulletin listing the clearances. Q. Have you ever heard of condensation problems when air- conditioning ducts are buried in cellulose? Hulstrunk: No, I’m not familiar with that problem. Q. Is there a maximum depth of cellulose insulation that can be installed above a drywall ceiling before you have to start worrying about the weight of the insulation causing the drywall to sag? Hulstrunk: We have never seen a sagging issue due to the weight of the cellulose installed above a ceiling. That may be because some of the weight of the cellulose is being redistributed onto the ceiling joists. We have blown very high R- values, up to R- 1. Q. How should air- permeable netting — for example, Insul. Web — be attached to the studs? Hulstrunk: The best technique is to staple it with a pneumatic stapler right to the face of the stud. By ‘face,’ I mean the 1½- inch- thick edge of the stud facing the room. The staples have to be less than 1 inch apart, so you’ll go through a good number of staples. Some installers prefer inset stapling or “lip stitching” — they put the staples at the corner of the studs, wrapping the Insul. Web a little bit around the corner as they staple. But that really isn’t necessary. I don’t like the lip- stitch method, because I want the insulation to be close to the sheetrock. Installers who use lip- stitching are usually worried about bulges, but we’ve found that an aluminum roller works well to eliminate any bulges. There’s another method of installing the Insul. Web: using glue. First, you tack the Insul. Web up quickly. Then you apply watered- down Elmer’s glue to the studs through the Insul. Web, using a trim roller — you roll through the Insul. Web to push in the glue. It gets the Insul. Web really tight and nice. By the time you get to the last wall in the house, the first wall you glued is usually dry enough to start blowing cellulose. It’s best to wait at least 6 hours for the glue to dry. Q. What do you do about bulges? Hulstrunk: After you’re done blowing the walls, the material will be bulged out a little bit between the studs — maybe out an inch or so in the middle. So you take an aluminum roller — it’s about 1 foot long, maybe 3 inches in diameter, and sold specifically for this purpose — and you roll the bulge really quickly. If you do it right, it will leave the cellulose flat, and a long metal straightedge will touch the studs. Insulation Machines, Blowers, Vacuums, & Equipment – Insulation. Machines. net. You have found the FINEST insulation blowing machines, blowers and vacuums BELOW manufacturer pricing AND Free Shipping! From small portable units to truck- mounted insulation blowers new and used machines, you will find them here! Now offering tools and products making this the best “one- stop- shop” on the internet! We are experienced insulation contractors and trainers. Browse Applications > Windows torrents download.
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GS: In addition to prior, features a fingerprint- resistant oleophobic coating,[9] and 2. TN LCD with hardware spatial dithering[1. S: 3. 5 in (8. 9 mm); 3: 2 aspect ratio, aluminosilicate glass covered 1. IPS LCD screen, 9. C / 5. S / SE: 4. S / 7 / 8: 4. 7 in (1. Plus / 6. S Plus / 7 Plus / 8 Plus: 5. X: 5. 8 in (1. 50 mm); 1. Graphics. Graphics. G: Power. VRMBX Lite 3. D GPU[1. 1] (1. 03 MHz)3. GS: Power. VR SGX5. GPU(1. 50 MHz)[1. Power. VR SGX5. 35 GPU (2. MHz)[1. 2][1. 3]4. S: Power. VR SGX5. MP2 (2- core) GPU5 / 5. C: Power. VR SGX5. MP3 (3- core) GPU5. S: Power. VR G6. 43. GPU6 / 6 Plus: Power. VR GX6. 45. 0 (4- core) GPU6. S / 6. S Plus and SE: Power. VR GT7. 60. 0 (6- core) GPU[1. Plus: Power. VR Series 7. XT Plus (6- core) GPU[6]Sound. Bluetoothstereo speakermicrophone. Phone 7 and up)lightning port (requires i. OS 1. 0 or later)Connectivity. G, and 3. GS: Wi- Fi (8. S: Wi- Fi (8. 02. C, and 5. S: Wi- Fi (8. Plus, 6. S / 6. S Plus, 7 / 7 Plus, and SE: Wi- Fi (8. G, 3. GS, and 4: Bluetooth 2. EDR4. S, 5, 5. C, 5. S, and 6 / 6 Plus: Bluetooth 4. S / 6. S Plus, SE and 7 / 7 Plus: Bluetooth 4. Plus / X: Bluetooth 5. GSM models also include: CDMA model also includes: Power. V 5. 1. 8 W·h (1. A·h)3. G: 3. 7 V4. W·h (1. 15. 0 m. A·h)3. GS3. 7 V4. 5. 1 W·h (1. A·h)4: 3. 7 V5. 2. W·h (1. 42. 0 m. A·h)4. S: 3. 7 V5. 3 W·h (1. A·h)5: 3. 8 V5. 4. W·h (1. 44. 0 m. A·h)5. C: 3. 8 V5. 7. 3 W·h (1. A·h)5. S: 3. 8 V5. W·h (1. 56. 0 m. A·h)6: 3. V6. 9. 1 W·h (1. 81. A·h)6 Plus: 3. 8. V1. 1. 1 W·h (2. 91. A·h)6. S: 3. 8. 2 V6. W·h (1. 71. 5 m. A·h)6. S Plus: 3. 8 V1. 0. W·h (2. 75. 0 m. A·h)SE: 3. V6. 2. 1 W·h (1. 62. A·h)7: 3. 8 V7. 4. W·h (1. 96. 0 m. A·h)7 Plus: 3. V1. 1. 1. 0 W·h (2. A·h)Online services. Dimensions. Dimensions. H6. 1 mm (2. 4 in) W1. D3. G & 3. GS: 1. H6. 2. 1 mm (2. 4. W1. 2. 3 mm (0. 4. D4 & 4. S: 1. H5. 8. 6 mm (2. 3. W9. 3 mm (0. 3. 7 in) D5, 5. S & SE: 1. 23. H5. 8. 6 mm (2. 3. W7. 6 mm (0. 3. 0 in) D5. C: 1. 24. 4 mm (4. H5. 9. 2 mm (2. 3. W8. 9. 7 mm (0. 3. D6: 1. 38. 1 mm (5. H6. 7 mm (2. 6 in) W6. D6 Plus: 1. 58. 1 mm (6. H7. 7. 8 mm (3. 0. W7. 1 mm (0. 2. 8 in) D6. S & 7: 1. 38. H6. 7. 1 mm (2. 6. W7. 1 mm (0. 2. 8 in) D6. S Plus & 7 Plus: 1. H7. 7. 9 mm (3. 0. W7. 3 mm (0. 2. 9 in) D8: 1. H6. 7. 3 mm (2. 6. W7. 3 mm (0. 2. 9 in) D8 Plus: 1. H7. 8. 1 mm (3. 0. W7. 5 mm (0. 3. 0 in) DX: 1. H7. 0. 9 mm (2. 7. W7. 7 mm (0. 3. 0 in) DWeight. Weight. 1st gen and 3. GS: 1. 35 g (4. 8 oz)3. G: 1. 33 g (4. 7 oz)4: 1. S: 1. 40 g (4. 9 oz)5 and 5. S: 1. 12 g (4. 0 oz)5. C: 1. 32 g (4. 7 oz)6: 1. Plus: 1. 72 g (6. S: 1. 43 g (5. 0 oz)6. S Plus: 1. 92 g (6. SE: 1. 13 g (4. 0 oz)7: 1. Plus: 1. 88 g (6. Plus: 2. 02 g (7. X: 1. 74 g (6. 1 oz)Related articles. Websiteapple. com/iphone/i. Phone (EYE- fohn) is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. They run Apple's i. OS mobile operating system. The first generation i. Phone was released on June 2. OS releases since. The user interface is built around the device's multi- touch screen, including a virtual keyboard. The i. Phone has Wi- Fi and can connect to cellular networks. An i. Phone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the i. Phone 3. GS), take photos, play music, send and receive email, browse the web, send and receive text messages, follow GPS navigation, record notes, perform mathematical calculations, and receive visual voicemail. Other functionality, such as video games, reference works, and social networking, can be enabled by downloading mobile apps. As of January 2. 01. Apple's App Store contained more than 2. Phone. Apple has released ten generations of i. Phone models, each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the i. OS operating system. The original 1st- generation i. Phone was a GSM phone and established design precedents, such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations. The i. Phone 3. G added 3. G network support, and was followed by the 3. GS with improved hardware, the 4 with a metal chassis, higher display resolution and front- facing camera, and the 4. S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri. The i. Phone 5 featured a taller, 4- inch display and Apple's newly introduced Lightning connector. In 2. 01. 3, Apple released the 5. S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader, and the lower- cost 5. C, a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal. They were followed by the larger i. Phone 6, with models featuring 4. The i. Phone 6. S was introduced the following year, which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure- sensitive touch inputs, as well as the SE—which featured hardware from the 6. S but the smaller form factor of the 5. S. In 2. 01. 6, Apple unveiled the i. Phone 7 and 7 Plus, which add water resistance, improved system and graphics performance, a new rear dual- camera setup on the Plus model, and new color options, while removing the 3. The i. Phone 8 and 8 Plus were released in 2. The i. Phone X was released alongside the 8 and 8 Plus, with its highlights being a near bezel- less design, an improved camera and a new facial recognition system, named Face ID, but having no home button, and therefore, no Touch ID. The original i. Phone was described as "revolutionary" and a "game- changer" for the mobile phone industry. Newer iterations have also garnered praise, and the i. Phone's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world's most valuable publicly traded companies. History and availability. Development of what was to become the i. Phone began in 2. Apple started to gather a team of 1,0. Project Purple",[1. Jonathan Ive, the designer behind the i. Mac and i. Pod.[1. Apple CEO Steve Jobs steered the original focus away from a tablet (which Apple eventually revisited in the form of the i. Pad) and towards a phone.[1. Apple created the device during a secretive collaboration with Cingular Wireless (now AT& T Mobility) at the time—at an estimated development cost of US$1. Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful collaboration with Motorola. Among other deficiencies, the ROKR E1's firmware limited storage to only 1. Tunes songs to avoid competing with Apple's i. Pod nano.[1. 9][2. Cingular gave Apple the liberty to develop the i. Phone's hardware and software in- house[2. Apple a fraction of its monthly service revenue (until the i. Phone 3. G),[2. 3] in exchange for four years of exclusive US sales, until 2. Jobs unveiled the i. Phone to the public on January 9, 2. Macworld 2. 00. 7 convention at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.[2. The two initial models, a 4 GB model priced at US$4. GB model at US$5. United States on June 2. The passionate reaction to the launch of the i. Phone resulted in sections of the media dubbing it the 'Jesus phone'.[2. Following this successful release in the US, the first generation i. Phone was made available in the UK, France, and Germany in November 2. Ireland and Austria in the spring of 2. Worldwide i. Phone availability. Phone available since its original release i. Phone available since the release of i. Sunday Comics: A New Recipe Welcome to Kotaku’s Sunday Comics, your weekly roundup of the best webcomics that usually occurs on Sunday except when it doesn’t. The images enlarge if you click on the magnifying glass icon. Nerf NOW!! by Josué Pereira. Capture One Pro 7 1 Crack Mac Recipe TemplatePublished September 8. Read more of Nerf NOW!! Awkward Zombie by Katie Tiedrich. Published September 4. Read more of Awkward Zombie. Penny Arcade by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik. Published September 6. Read more of Penny Arcade. The Ga. MERCa. T by Samantha Whitten. Published September 4. Read more of The Ga. MERCa. TNerd Rage by Andy Kluthe. Published September 8. Read more of Nerd Rage. Corpse Run by Alex Di Stasi. Published September 7. Read more of Corpse Run. Manly Guys Doing Manly Things by Kelly Turnbull. Published September 4. Read more of Manly Guys Doing Manly Things. Life in Aggro by Fei Hsiao and Cecilia Vasquez. Published September 1. Read more of Life in Aggro. Capture One Pro 7 1 Crack Mac Recipe Software
Double XP by M. S. Corley and Josh Crandall. Published September 1. Read more of Double XP. The Best Android Emulator For PC & Mac. Whats. App for PC Free We seem to be more connected more than ever with the way smartphones and mobile apps has made everything so accessible. From the time when Whats. App Incorporated introduced Whats. App messenger, we think we found the best form of unlimited call and text within the application. Its highly practical because were able…Read More.. Candy Crush Saga For PC Excite yourself with the. Greatpuzzle adventure on your PCs!! Are you a regular player of Candy Crush Saga Game? Do you worry about battery dying and still want to continue your game for maximum scores? We are here to help you out! Welcome to Kotaku’s Sunday Comics, your weekly roundup of the best webcomics that usually occurs on Sunday except when it doesn’t. The images enlarge if you click. 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However, to gain full access to your bank account on an ATM, the thieves still need your PIN number. That's where cameras come in -- hidden on or near the ATMs, tiny. · Q: I have bad credit and want a credit card. Is the Russell Simmons Rush Card a scam or ripoff? That’s what I was told. A: Launched in 2003, it’s been around. A pinhole or off- color piece of plastic could give away the camera's hiding place. Cameras could even be hidden in brochure racks [source: Krebs]. Some ATM skimming schemes employ fake keypads in lieu of cameras to capture PIN numbers. Just like the card skimmers fit over the ATM's true card slot, skimming keypads are designed to mimic the keypad's design and fit over it like a glove. If you notice that the keypad on your ATM seems to protrude oddly from the surface around it, or if you spy an odd color change between the pad and the rest of the ATM, it could be a fake. Unfortunately, there are even more ways for thieves to access your bank account via an ATM - -and some of them don't even require skimming. Civil engineering and surveying applications for the HP 49/50 graphic calculator as part of the HP Calculator Archive.STRUCTURE magazine | A Practical Design for Thin Composite Steel- Concrete Floor Systems. In recent years, it has become more desirable, and in many cases necessary, for architects and engineers to design buildings and structural frames with beams and girders of limited depth. Shallower structural depth allows building floor- to- floor height to be lowered and the amount of materials used – such as exterior cladding, interior walls, partitions, and stairs – to be reduced. In high- rise building construction, it allows extra floors to be added within the proposed building height. On expansion projects, a shallower structural depth helps facilitate the need to match the existing floor elevations. Practical Design. This system has been developed for use in building floor construction, specifically for typical rectangular or square column bay areas of around 1,0. With the existence of the steel deck, one may want to consider its strength, along with concrete, to help resist the horizontal shear. Additional shear resistance of. C; Title Description Price Rating; C2HSSJoints: Software for design of circular, square and rectangular hollow section joints. One of the most economical and widely used floor framing systems is the third- point loading of two in- fill beams on girders which span between columns (Figure 1). Conventional composite steel- concrete floor framing consists of rather deep steel beams and girders which provide the most cost- effective design in terms of tonnage of structural steel used. In this article, American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)- standard structural steel shapes will be used for both composite beams and girders, and will be made as shallow as practically possible. 751.14.1.2 Girder Limits and Preferences. There are situations to consider when deciding to choose between a wide flange or plate girder design. It should be noted that moderate column bay sizes are used in the design examples; however, larger column bays in the range of 3. Figure 1: Framing plan. Although this system is intended for building floor construction, the concept may be applied to any other composite beams/girders requiring a shallower depth. The Beam. The conventional composite beam, consisting of normal or light weight concrete, composite steel deck and a steel beam, is made shallower by replacing the steel beam section with a shallower (heavier) one. The concrete thickness over the steel deck is between 2½ inches to 4½ inches, and the standard 1½, 2 or 3- inch deep steel deck may be used as required. Since the total depth of the composite girder is the depth of the system, the total design depth of the composite steel beam should be made as deep as possible but not greater than the total depth of the composite girder (Figure 2). It should be noted that, if desired, square or rectangular steel tubes (HSS sections) may be used in lieu of wide flange shapes and a cover plate at the bottom of the steel section may be added. Figure 2: Typical beam section. The Girder. The composite steel- concrete section consists of an inverted structural tee (WT), a steel plate and a standard steel- concrete composite slab (Figure 3). For the system to be practical, flexible and efficient, the standard structural tee (WT) and a thick and narrow flange plate are selected. The thick and narrow flange plate provides not only needed strength and minimizes creep and long- term deflection, but also leaves adequate space required for field attachment of the steel deck to the steel girder built- up section. The steel girder built- up section and the steel- concrete composite slab form a very strong T- section flexural member. One major advantage of this composite section is that field welding of the shear connectors to the steel girder top flange is not required since the top flange is embedded in the concrete slab with the top of the flange at or near the top of the concrete slab. Figure 3: Typical girder section. The strength and stiffness of the composite girder can be calculated by transforming the concrete portion into steel using Modular Ratio, n = Es/Ec; Ec = wc. The imaginary homogeneous transformed section is analyzed for its physical properties by the elastic methods of analysis. As in any T- beam section, substantial flexural horizontal shear exists at the intersection of the web and the flange. This horizontal shear can be determined using the familiar equation, v = VQ/I. For thin concrete slabs above the top of the steel deck, reinforcement is usually required to increase the shear capacity. Shear- friction provisions given in American Concrete Institute (ACI) 3. Section 1. 1. 7 and its commentary are referred to for the design of concrete slab shear reinforcement. Figure 4 shows the concrete slab critical shear planes/surfaces. Slippage at the interface of the concrete and WT web can also occur; steel stud shear connectors are used to prevent slippage at the web. The number of shear studs required can be determined by calculating the difference between the shear capacity, found using ACI 3. Equation (1. 1- 2. Vn = Avffyµ, and the total design shear at the web. For other critical shear planes ACI 3. Commentary Section R1. Equation: Vn = 0. Avffy + Ac. K1 is employed to obtain the amount of shear reinforcement. Please refer to ACI 3. Figure 4: Critical shear planes. With the existence of the steel deck, one may want to consider its strength, along with concrete, to help resist the horizontal shear. Additional shear resistance of the steel deck (limited to the attachment to the support or the side lap capacity) is beyond the scope of this article. In the design examples, the concrete below the top of the steel deck, the steel deck and the steel plate supporting the deck are neglected from calculations; together they constitute a few percentage points of the total stiffness. Design Criteria for the Steel- Only Asymmetric Built- Up Section. To ensure proper and uniform design of the composite girder section and to set the lower strength limit of the steel- only built- up section, the built- up section must have adequate strength to support the total slab dead load and its supporting steel frames. Serviceability Requirements. AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings (ANSI/AISC 3. L5 requires that “The effect of vibration on the comfort of the occupants and the function of the structure shall be considered.” As in any floor system design, the vibration characteristics of the floor system (i. Refer to AISC Steel Design Guide #1. Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity”, for design information and procedure. Connections and Choice of Steel Girder Fabrications. The system uses standard AISC beam- to- girder and girder- to- column connections, so the detailed connections are not shown. In the examples, the author used the actual girder span in the design calculations, i. For a heavy girder- to- column connection where the depth of the girder web is limited, a beam seat may be required at the bottom of the girder; i. AISC seated beam connection may be used. Since it is necessary to provide web openings or drilled holes for the reinforcing bars, and the WT section is cut from a large W section, it may be easier and more cost effective to fabricate the required WT, with the notches for web openings, in a similar manner to fabricating the castellated beam. If this method is chosen, the actual total depth of the WT should be used in the calculations. Alternately, one may prefer to simply make the drilled holes. It should be noted that if asymmetric shape rolled sections are available domestically the fabrication cost will be reduced. Advantages over Other Thin Floor Systems. At least a couple of thin/shallow floor systems, such as the Girder- Slab and Slimflor systems, are available for use in North America and Europe. Both systems can be used in several types of buildings, but are best suited for certain applications. The advantages of the proposed thin floor system over these systems are for general applications only: The proposed thin floor system is much lighter than both the Girder- Slab and the Slimflor systems. The composite beam of the proposed thin floor system can span much longer than 3. Slimflor slab has the span limit of less than 3. Due to lighter slab weight, both the beam and the girder can span longer distances resulting in larger open floor spaces. The space between beams and girders may be utilized as rectangular or square recessed ceiling space, or as additional utility space. The system is based on the conventional composite floor system, therefore it has all the benefits of composite floor construction, including foundations, seismic load resisting systems; other benefits are floor framing flexibility and lower overall costs. Use of Computer Programs and Laboratory Testing. Textbooks & Educational Books | e. Bay. Textbooks, Education└ Books. All Categories. Antiques. Art. Baby. Books. Business & Industrial. Cameras & Photo. Cell Phones & Accessories. Clothing, Shoes & Accessories. Coins & Paper Money. Collectibles. Computers/Tablets & Networking. Consumer Electronics. Crafts. Dolls & Bears. DVDs & Movies. Entertainment Memorabilia. Gift Cards & Coupons. Health & Beauty. Home & Garden. Jewelry & Watches. Music. Musical Instruments & Gear. Pet Supplies. Pottery & Glass. Real Estate. Specialty Services. Sporting Goods. Sports Mem, Cards & Fan Shop. Stamps. Toys & Hobbies. Travel. Video Games & Consoles. APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. Edition used: Heinrich Rommen, The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy, trans. Thomas R. Hanley. Introduction and Bibliography by Russell. 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Researchers Just Launched a Prototype of Humanity's First 'Interstellar Spacecraft'Last year, extraterrestrial exploration venture Breakthrough Initiatives announced an ambitious plan to send tons of tiny spacecraft to our nearest neighboring star system, Alpha Centauri. The project, called Breakthrough Starshot, is focused on launching lightweight ‘nanocraft’ to the stars at rip- roaring speeds. Recently, the project took a big leap toward achieving its ultimate goal by successfully sending six test craft into Low Earth Orbit. The tiny spacecraft, called “Sprites,” are just 3. Aerospace engineer Zac Manchester, who is leading the design on the Sprites, has been working on them for the last 1. What we’ve set out to do from the beginning is push the size limits of spacecraft,” Manchester told Gizmodo. The question was how small can we make a satellite and still make it do something useful. One of the challenges is how can you get enough power, and given the tiny power you can harvest, how do you communicate back to Earth?”Manchester and his fellow researchers hope that eventually, mini spacecraft similar to the Sprites—called Star. Chips—will be able to travel at 2. It would take a spacecraft traveling at this speed less than seven seconds to reach the Moon from Earth, according to Sky and Telescope. Those are speeds and distances no spacecraft of any size has gone before. Currently, the farthest spacecraft ever built is NASA’s Voyager 1, which launched in 1. Interstellar space a few years back. For now, the Sprites are chillin’ in Low Earth Orbit. They launched on June 2. Indian rocket called the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). Breakthrough Starshot anticipates that a second satellite will release more soon. Obviously, much more work needs to be done before we get our hopes up about an interstellar voyage. But for astrobiology nerds and tinfoil hat believers alike, the Sprites’ successful launch could be an important step toward finding life beyond Earth.“The distances are immense and it’s a big challenge,” Manchester added. We’re a long way out to the eventual goals [of Breakthrough Starshot], but we’re setting the early precedent here.”. |
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